Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman kopi liberika (Coffea liberica) belum menghasilkan pada beberapa jenis pohon penaung

Research on how shade trees affects growth and development of liberica coffee is still limited.Liberica coffee shade trees can take advantage from other plantation plants that are mature and have a high habitus.The research objective was to analyze the effect of shade trees on the growth and the development of immature liberica coffee.The research

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Intrathecal morphine is associated with reduction in postoperative opioid requirements and improvement in postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing open liver resection

Abstract Background Our study aimed to test the hypothesis that the addition of intrathecal morphine (ITM) results in reduced postoperative opioid use and enhanced postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing open liver resection using a standardized enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol with multimodal analgesia.Methods A retrospective

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